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An Integrative Review of Meaning-Centered Intervention Studies for Patients with Advanced or Terminal Cancer

Á¾¾ç°£È£¿¬±¸ 2018³â 18±Ç 4È£ p.173 ~ 187
KMID : 1035120180180040173
°­°æ¾Æ ( Kang Kyung-Ah ) - »ïÀ°´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

ÇѼ÷Á¤ ( Han Suk-Jung ) - »ïÀ°´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±è½ÅÁ¤ ( Kim Shin-Jeong ) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ
ÀÓ¿µ¼÷ ( Lim Young-Sook ) - »ïÀ°´ëÇб³ ÀϹݴëÇпø °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÁøÇ༺ ¹× ¸»±â ¾Ï ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀǹÌÁ᫐ ÁßÀ縦 Àû¿ëÇÑ ±¹³»¿Ü ¿¬±¸¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í Æò°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °£È£½Ç¹« ¹× ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ÀǹÌÁ᫐ ÁßÀçÀÇ Àû¿ëÀ» À§ÇÑ ±Ù°ÅÀڷḦ Á¦½ÃÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ÁúÀû ¿¬±¸¿Í ¾çÀû ¿¬±¸ µî ¸ðµç ¿¬±¸¼³°è¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â Whittemore¿Í Knafl17)ÀÇ ÅëÇÕÀû °íÂû¹æ¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¹³»¿Ü ÀǹÌÁ᫐ ÁßÀç °ü·Ã³í¹®À» °Ë»öÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2017³â 7¿ùºÎÅÍ 8¿ù±îÁö ±¹¿Ü 4°³ÀÇ databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, and CINAHL), ±¹³» 5°³ÀÇ databases (KMbase, RISS, Nanet, KISS, and NDSL)¸¦ °Ë»öÇÏ¿´°í, °Ë»öÀº °³º° ÀüÀÚDB¿¡¼­ ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ³âµµºÎÅÍ 2017³â 8¿ù±îÁö ÃâÆÇµÈ ÀÚ·á·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ °Ë»öµÈ Ãʱ⠹®ÇåÀº ±¹¿Ü ÃÑ 8,537Æí, ±¹³» ÃÑ 2,202ÆíÀÌ °Ë»öµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áߺ¹°Ë»ç ¹× ¼±Á¤±âÁØ¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÑ ³í¹® ¼±º°À» ÅëÇØ ÃÖÁ¾ 17ÆíÀÇ ±¹³»¿Ü ¹®ÇåÀÌ ¼±Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ½ÇÇ迬±¸ 13Æí¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â RoB°ú RoBANS¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© °¢ ³í¹®ÀÇ ÁúÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ÃÑ 17Æí¿¡¼­ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ½ÇÇ迬±¸ 8Æí, À¯»ç ½ÇÇ迬±¸°¡ 5Æí, ¼­¼ú¿¬±¸ 3Æí, °íÂû¿¬±¸ 1ÆíÀ̾ú´Ù. RoB°ú RoBANS·Î Æò°¡µÈ 13ÆíÀÇ ¿¬±¸°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ ºñ¶Ô¸² À§ÇèÀÌ ³·¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖ·Î ±×·ìÁßÀç, 8ȸ±â, 1 ȸ±â´ç ½Ã°£Àº 90ºÐ ¶Ç´Â 120ºÐÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, °á°úº¯¼ö·Î »îÀÇ Áú, ºÒ¾È, ¿ì¿ï, »îÀÇ ÀǹÌ, ¿µÀû¾È³ç µîÀÌ ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀǹÌÁ᫐ ÁßÀç³»¿ë±¸¼ºÀ» º¸¸é, ÁßÀçÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¾Ï Áø´Ü »óȲ¿¡¼­µµ »îÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »îÀÇ ¾È³ç°¨À» ÁõÁøÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ȸ±âº° ÁßÀç¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ç¾îÁø °øÅëµÈ Àǹ̿ä¹ýÀÇ °³³äµéÀº Àΰ£Á¸ÀçÀÇ º»ÁúÀû Ư¼º(»îÀÇ ÀǹÌ, ÀǹÌÃß±¸ÀÇ ÀÇÁö, ÀÇÁöÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯, ¼±ÅðúÃ¥ÀÓ, ÀÚ¾ÆÃÊ¿ùÀû Ư¼º, À¯¸Ó)°ú Àǹ̹߰ßÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 3°¡Áö °¡Ä¡(âÁ¶¼º, °æÇè, ŵµ)À̾ú´Ù. »ç¿ë ±³À°¹æ¹ýÀº °­ÀÇ ¹× Åä·Ð, Àû¿ë ¹× ±×·ìÅäÀÇ, µ¶¼­ ¹× ÀھƼºÂûÀ» ÅëÇÑ °³º°°úÁ¦¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ºñÇØ Á×À½À» ´õ °¡±îÀÌ ÀÎÁöÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ÁøÇ༺ ¹× ¸»±â ¾ÏÀº ¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿Í °¡Á·ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¸ÀÇ º»Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½É°ú ³ôÀº ¿µÀû ¿ä±¸¸¦ °®°Ô µÇ´Â °è±â°¡ µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿Í °¡Á·ÀÇ ¿µÀû¿ä±¸¿¡ ¸Â´Â Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ ¿µÀû µ¹º½À¸·Î¼­ ÀǹÌÁ᫐ ÁßÀç Àû¿ëÀÇ ´çÀ§¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ù°ÅÀÚ·á°¡ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ È®ÀεǾú´Ù°í º»´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review studies of Meaning-Centered Intervention (MCI) in advanced or terminal cancer patients using Whittemore and Knafl¡¯s integrative review method.

Methods: We conducted a literature search using nine English or Korean electronic databases by using the keywords ¡®meaning therapy OR meaning-centered intervention OR psychotherapy¡¯. All studies were original articles about MCI in peer-reviewed journals from inception to August 2017. A risk of bias assessment tool for non-randomized studies was used for quality assessment.

Results: Seventeen studies matched the criteria. Thirteen studies assessed through RoBANS had a low risk of bias in most areas. The most frequently used tools were 8 group intervention sessions around 90 or 120 minutes in length. The outcome variables used in this study were quality of life, anxiety, depression, meaning of life, and spiritual well-being. The purpose of MCI was to improve the spiritual well-being and quality of life for patients by finding meaning in life even when faced with cancer.

Conclusion: In this study, spiritual care was identified as an important factor from the MCI applied evidence-based data. The MCI could be effective way to improve spiritual well-being for the patients with advanced or terminal cancer and their families.
KeyWords
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Neoplasms, Nursing, Patients, Review Literature
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed